The Tainos was in fact pre-Columbian people of the Bahamas, Better Antilles, additionally the north Lower Antilles. It is considered that this new seafaring Tainos had been nearest and dearest of your own Arawakan people of South america. The words is actually a person in the Maipurean linguistic friends, and this range out of South america over the Caribbean.
At the https://worldbrides.org/sv/colombialady-recension/ time of Columbus’s arrival within the 1492, there were four Taino kingdoms and you will areas on the Hispaniola (contemporary Dominican Republic and you can Haiti), for each and every contributed because of the a primary Cacique (chieftain), so you can who tribute is actually paid. Because the genetic head chief of Taino tribes, the brand new cacique is actually paid back high tribute. Caciques enjoyed the fresh right of sporting golden necklaces called guanin, located in square bohios as opposed to the round of these the fresh villagers populated, and you will sat into the solid wood stools whenever choosing site visitors. In the course of brand new Foreign language conquest, the biggest Taino people stores possess contained around step 3,000 people or higher. The fresh Tainos had been historic neighbors and you can enemies of brutal Carib people, a unique class having roots for the South america exactly who stayed principally inside the the new Lower Antilles.
In your community, the brand new Tainos referred to by themselves by the name of its venue
Having the majority of brand new 15th century, this new Taino group was being passionate for the Northeast regarding Caribbean (off what is actually now South usa) because of raids by intense Caribs (Of several Carib female talked Taino by large number of female Taino captives among them).
Words The expression “Taino” comes directly from Columbus
Because of the 18th century, Taino area got devastated by the introduced illness instance smallpox, along with other problems such as for example intermarriages and forced intake towards the the fresh plantation savings one to The country of spain enforced with its Caribbean territories, along with its further importation out of African slave professionals. The original registered smallpox break out inside the Hispaniola took place 1507. It is contended there is generous mestizaje and several Indian pueblos that endured to your 19th century in the Cuba. New Spaniards who first arrived in the latest Bahamas, Cuba and you may Hispaniola when you look at the 1492, and soon after within the Puerto Rico, don’t give women. It got Taino feminine due to their wives, hence contributed to mestizo children.
Brand new native somebody he came across inside the very first voyage named themselves “Taino”, definition “good” otherwise “noble”, to tell apart on their own from Area-Caribs. That it name placed on all the Area Tainos together with those who work in brand new Lower Antilles. Eg, those in Puerto Rico entitled on their own Boricua (and therefore individuals from the isle of one’s valiant noble lords) their area are titled Borike’n (Great house of valiant good lord) and those occupying the fresh Bahamas titled themselves Lucayo (brief countries).
Some ethnohistorians, such Daniel Garrison Brinton, called the exact same community of individuals “Isle Arawak” from the Arawakan word to have cassava flour, an essential of your own race. Out of this, what therefore the everyone was eventually entitled “Arawak”. However, modern scholars think of this a blunder. Individuals who entitled by themselves Arawak resided only throughout the Guianas and Trinidad and their vocabulary and you may community change from the ones from this new Taino.
Going right on through big date, various other writers, tourist, historians, linguists, anthropologists, an such like., keeps interchangeably made use of these types of terminology. Taino has been utilized so you can mean the greater amount of Antillean people simply, those individuals and also the Bahamas tribes, those individuals therefore the Leeward Isles tribes otherwise these excluding brand new Puerto Rican tribes and you can Leeward people. Area Taino has been used to mention to people living in this new Windward Islands only, those who work in the north Caribbean simply or people living in people of your own islands. Modern historians, linguists and you may anthropologists now keep that the name Taino is to recommend to all the Taino/Arawak tribes except for new Caribs. The new Caribs aren’t viewed of the anthropologists neither historians to be a similar anybody although linguists will always be debating whether the Carib vocabulary is an enthusiastic Arawakan dialect otherwise creole code – or perhaps a distinct words, which have an enthusiastic Arawakan pidgin commonly found in communications.